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Report 2024

The Future of Gas in New Construction in Massachusetts

A comparison of new-home energy choices that accounts for construction costs and projected changes in utility rates.

Michael J. Walsh

Groundwork Data

Diagram comparing energy flows and emissions for a gas furnace and a heat pump supplied by gas-fired electricity.Expand figure
Diagram comparing energy flows and emissions for a gas furnace and a heat pump supplied by gas-fired electricity.

New Construction and the Future of Gas in Massachusetts, PDF p. 16: illustrative energy-flow comparison. Groundwork Data.

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New Construction and the Future of Gas in Massachusetts, PDF p. 16: illustrative energy-flow comparison. Groundwork Data.

This February 2024 report compares gas-connected and all-electric new construction in Massachusetts. It examines upfront costs alongside future energy bills, drawing on building studies, equipment data, and gas and electricity rate forecasts.

The analysis finds that continued increases in gas delivery costs strengthen the case for building all-electric from the start. It also explains how avoiding a gas connection can avoid a later conversion. The results depend on the report’s rate and equipment-cost assumptions.