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Report 2023

Limited and Careful Use: The Role of Bioenergy in New England's Clean Energy Future

An assessment of where bioenergy may fit in New England’s clean energy transition and where it can cause harm.

Michael Walsh, Jonathan Krones

Conservation Law Foundation

Diagram contrasting carbon storage recovery times for wastes, crops, wood harvesting, and land-use change.Expand figure
Diagram contrasting carbon storage recovery times for wastes, crops, wood harvesting, and land-use change.

Limited and Careful Use, Figure 5: biogenic carbon storage and recovery times. Conservation Law Foundation.

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Limited and Careful Use, Figure 5: biogenic carbon storage and recovery times. Conservation Law Foundation.

This report for Conservation Law Foundation examines bioenergy feedstocks, production pathways, emissions accounting, and economic and environmental tradeoffs. Michael J. Walsh and Jonathan S. Krones are credited as researchers.

It recommends reserving bioenergy for limited uses that are difficult to electrify, with careful scrutiny of fuel sources and lifecycle effects. The report distinguishes waste-derived resources from purpose-grown feedstocks and warns against treating bioenergy as a broad substitute for fossil fuels.